Disabled Refuge Systems
BAFE-certified engineers with over three decades of combined experience. London and Kent. Updated September 2026
Key facts
- BS 5839-9 Compliant Design
- Installation & Maintenance
At a glance
- Also called Emergency Voice Communication (EVC) systems for refuge points
- Governed by BS 5839-9, distinct from BS 5839-1 and BS 5839-8
- Required on protected escape routes under Approved Document B
- New driver: Fire Safety (Residential Evacuation Plans) Regulations 2025, in force 6 April 2026
- Maintained in full compliance with the structured regime set out in BS 5839-9
- List Item100% paperless — digital certificates issued via the Smartec Client Portal
Two systems, two purposes
Fire and intruder alarm monitoring both route a signal to an Alarm Receiving Centre (ARC), but they exist for different reasons and answer to different standards.
Is it a legal requirement?
How does it differ from a fire alarm?
How Smartec delivers this
What does installation involve?

Site survey to assess the building layout, escape routes and refuge point locations

System design, setting the number and position of outstations and the EACIE panel location

Installation of the panel, outstations and fire-resistant cabling

Commissioning, with a full system test and sign-off documentation

Handover, with certification and the system added to the Smartec Client Portal
Who needs this?
Mandatory under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022
Mandatory under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022
Housing associations & councils
Managing high-rise residential stock across multiple sites
Developers
New-build high-rise residential schemes, designed in from the outset
Accountable Persons
Under the Building Safety Act 2022 higher-risk building regime
PROJECT
Wembley NE03
Smartec delivered the evacuation alert system as part of the wider life safety installation at Wembley NE03, working alongside the Honeywell Gent fire detection system already in place at the development.

FAQs
- What is a disabled refuge system?
- A two-way Emergency Voice Communication (EVC) system linking refuge points on escape routes to a control point, so people who cannot use stairs can call for help during an evacuation.
- Is a disabled refuge system a legal requirement?
- Approved Document B requires refuge points on protected escape routes where stairs are the primary means of escape, supported by Approved Document M and the Equality Act 2010.
- What's the difference between Type A and Type B outstations?
- Type A is a handset used by fire officers during an evacuation. Type B is a hands-free unit used by the person awaiting assistance.
- How often is a disabled refuge system tested?
- BS 5839-9 sets out a structured regime: weekly user checks by site staff, periodic inspection, and a full annual service by a competent engineer. Smartec's maintenance contracts are fully compliant with this.
- What are the new Residential PEEPs regulations?
- The Fire Safety (Residential Evacuation Plans) Regulations 2025 require person-centred evacuation plans for relevant residents in certain residential buildings, in force from 6 April 2026.
- Does a disabled refuge system replace an evacuation alert system?
- No, they serve different purposes. A disabled refuge system lets a person awaiting assistance call for help. An evacuation alert system lets the fire and rescue service issue evacuation instructions to residents. Buildings may need both.